B1 Requirement
Adjectives for Describing People and Things
Adjectives add color and detail to your conversations. Here are some essential adjectives that will help you describe people, places, and things more effectively.
- Frumos/Frumoasă – Beautiful (masculine/feminine)
- Urat/Urată – Ugly (masculine/feminine)
- Mic/Mică – Small (masculine/feminine)
- Mare – Big
- Tânăr/Tânără – Young (masculine/feminine)
- Bătrân/Bătrână – Old (masculine/feminine)
- Rapid/Rapidă – Fast (masculine/feminine)
- Încet/Încetă – Slow (masculine/feminine)
- Fericit/Fericită – Happy (masculine/feminine)
- Trist/Tristă – Sad (masculine/feminine)
Understanding how to use these adjectives will allow you to describe your surroundings and feelings more precisely.
Useful Nouns for Everyday Situations
Nouns are equally important as they help identify people, places, and things. Here are some useful nouns you’ll likely encounter in everyday situations:
- Casă – House
- Mașină – Car
- Școală – School
- Prieteni – Friends
- Familie – Family
- Mâncare – Food
- Bani – Money
- Loc de muncă – Workplace
- Oraș – City
- Vacanță – Vacation
Having a good grasp of these nouns will help you navigate various scenarios more effectively.
Time and Date Expressions
Being able to talk about time and dates is crucial for planning and organizing your activities. Here are some essential expressions:
- Astăzi – Today
- Mâine – Tomorrow
- Ieri – Yesterday
- Săptămână – Week
- Lună – Month
- An – Year
- Ora – Hour
- Minut – Minute
- Dimineață – Morning
- Seară – Evening
These words will help you discuss schedules, appointments, and daily routines more fluently.
Common Prepositions
Prepositions are small but mighty words that help link other words together. Here are some common prepositions you should know:
- În – In
- Pe – On
- Sub – Under
- Lângă – Next to
- Între – Between
- Deasupra – Above
- Dedesubt – Below
- În fața – In front of
- În spate – Behind
- Cu – With
Understanding how to use these prepositions will make your sentences more coherent and precise.
Questions Words
Asking questions is an essential part of communication. Here are some question words that will help you gather information and engage in conversations:
- Cine – Who
- Ce – What
- Unde – Where
- Când – When
- De ce – Why
- Cum – How
- Cât/Câtă – How much (masculine/feminine)
- Câți/Câte – How many (masculine/feminine)
- Care – Which
- Al cui/A cui – Whose (masculine/feminine)
Using these question words will enable you to seek clarification and delve deeper into conversations.
Expressions for Giving Directions
Being able to give and understand directions is crucial when navigating new places. Here are some essential expressions:
- La dreapta – To the right
- La stânga – To the left
- Drept înainte – Straight ahead
- Înapoi – Back
- Aproape – Near
- Departe – Far
- La colț – At the corner
- Peste drum – Across the street
- Lângă – Next to
- În fața – In front of
These expressions will help you get around and assist others in finding their way.
Shopping and Dining Vocabulary
Whether you’re shopping or dining out, these words and phrases will come in handy:
- Preț – Price
- Reducere – Discount
- Bon – Receipt
- Meniu – Menu
- Nota de plată – Bill
- Chelner – Waiter
- Chelneriță – Waitress
- Mâncare – Food
- Băutură – Drink
- Desert – Dessert
Understanding this vocabulary will make your shopping and dining experiences more enjoyable and less stressful.
Healthcare and Emergency Phrases
In case of emergencies or medical situations, knowing the right vocabulary can be crucial. Here are some key phrases:
- Doctor – Doctor
- Spital – Hospital
- Ambulanță – Ambulance
- Farmacie – Pharmacy
- Medicamente – Medicine
- Rănit/Rănită – Injured (masculine/feminine)
- Durere – Pain
- Ajutor – Help
- Urgent – Urgent
- Alergie – Allergy
Being familiar with these terms can be life-saving in critical situations.
Technology and Communication Vocabulary
In today’s digital age, knowing technology-related vocabulary is essential. Here are some important words:
- Calculator – Computer
- Telefon – Phone
- Internet – Internet
- Email – Email
- Mesaj – Message
- Apel – Call
- Rețea – Network
- Parolă – Password
- Site – Website
- Aplicație – App
This vocabulary will help you navigate technology and communicate more effectively.
Travel and Transportation Vocabulary
When traveling, knowing the right words can make your journey smoother. Here are some useful terms:
- Aeroport – Airport
- Gara – Train station
- Autobuz – Bus
- Taxi – Taxi
- Bilet – Ticket
- Harta – Map
- Destinație – Destination
- Plecare – Departure
- Sosire – Arrival
- Bagaj – Luggage
These words will help you navigate transportation systems and travel more efficiently.
Idiomatic Expressions and Phrasal Verbs
Idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs add a layer of authenticity to your language skills. Here are a few to get you started:
- A da de înțeles – To hint
- A face rost – To obtain
- A lua parte – To participate
- A pune la punct – To arrange/organize
- A scoate în evidență – To highlight
How to Prepare for the Romanian B1 Test
- Learn key grammar and vocabulary: Focus on daily situations like introducing yourself, describing work, family, travel, or hobbies.
- Practice speaking: Try conversation practice with native speakers or online tutors.
- Use sample tests: Search for “Romanian B1 sample exam” PDFs from ILR or university websites.
- Improve your listening skills: Watch Romanian TV, YouTube, or news in Romanian with subtitles.
- Simulate the test conditions: Set a timer for each section and practice under exam conditions.
Fees, Results, and Validity
The registration fee varies by institution but generally costs 200–300 RON (40–60 EUR). Results are usually published within 2–3 weeks. Certificates are valid indefinitely, unless stated otherwise by the issuing institution.